| Model name |
Institute |
Model category |
Scale |
| REMIND |
PIK |
Hybrid energy system - economic growth model |
Global |
| MESSAGE-MACRO |
IIASA |
Hybrid energy system - economic growth model (soft linked) |
Global |
| WITCH |
FEEM |
Hybrid energy-system - economic growth model |
Global |
| MERGE-ETL |
PSI |
Hybrid energy-system - economic growth model (soft linked) |
Global |
| IMACLIM |
SMASH-CIRED |
Recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model |
Global |
| GEM-E3 |
EU-JRC-IPTS, ICCS |
Recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model |
Global, EU27 |
| WorldScan |
CPB |
Recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model |
Global, with EU27 detail |
| IMAGE/TIMER |
UU |
Energy system partial equilibrium model |
Global |
| POLES |
CNRS-LEPII, Enerdata, EU-JRC-IPTS |
Energy system partial equilibrium model |
Global |
| TIAM-IER |
USTUTT-IER |
Energy system partial equilibrium model |
Global |
| TIMES-PanEU |
USTUTT-IER |
Energy system partial equilibrium model |
EU27 |
| PRIMES |
ICCS |
Energy system partial equilibrium model |
EU27 |
| Green-X |
TUW-EEG |
(Renewable) Energy system partial equilibrium model |
EU27 |
| GAINS |
IIASA |
Bottom-up assessment of mitigation potentials, costs and co-benefits |
EU27 |
| NEMESIS |
ERASME |
Econometric model |
EU27 |
| AIM |
NIES |
Integrated assessment model |
Global |
| DNE21+ |
RITE |
Energy system model |
Global |
| IPAC |
NDRC-ERI |
Integrated assessment model |
Global |
